Question

The doctor orders \(2 \%\) nitroglycerin ointment in a 1-inch dose every 12 hours. Proper application of nitroglycerin ointment includes: A. Rotating application sites B. Limiting applications to the chest C. Rubbing it into the skin D. Covering it with a gauze dressing

Short answer

Answer: The best application methods are rotating application sites and covering it with a gauze dressing.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the problem

In this step, we need to read the problem and understand the given options. The doctor orders a 2% nitroglycerin ointment in a 1-inch dose every 12 hours, and we have to choose the best application method from the given choices.

Evaluate each choice

Now we will evaluate each option to find the most appropriate application method. Option A: Rotating application sites Option B: Limiting applications to the chest Option C: Rubbing it into the skin Option D: Covering it with a gauze dressing

Choose the best option

Here we will choose the most suitable option based on the evaluation: Option A: Rotating application sites is important because it prevents skin irritation and promotes better absorption of the medication. Option B: Limiting applications to the chest is not necessary. Nitroglycerin ointment may be applied on various areas, such as the chest, upper arm, abdomen, or thighs. Option C: Rubbing it into the skin is not recommended. The ointment should be applied in a thin layer on the skin without too much rubbing as it could cause skin irritation and interfere with correct dosage. Option D: Covering it with a gauze dressing is important because it helps to protect the applied area, facilitates better absorption of the ointment, and prevents the ointment from staining clothing.

Make the conclusion

Based on the evaluation, Option A: Rotating application sites and Option D: Covering it with a gauze dressing are the best application methods for the 2% nitroglycerin ointment in a 1-inch dose every 12 hours.