Question

The physician prescribes captopril (Capoten) \(25 \mathrm{mg}\) po tid for the client with hypertension. Which of the following adverse reactions can occur with administration of Capoten? A. Tinnitus B. Persistent cough C. Muscle weakness D. Diarrhea

Short answer

Answer: B. Persistent cough

Step-by-step solution

Understand what Capoten is and its mechanism of action

Capoten is the brand name for captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which helps to relax blood vessels and decrease blood pressure. This is prescribed to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

Identify the common adverse reactions associated with Capoten

To identify the correct answer for the given multiple-choice question, we need to know the common adverse reactions associated with Capoten. These reactions include: Persistent cough, hypotension (low blood pressure), taste disturbances, rash, and dizziness.

Match the given options with the known adverse reactions of Capoten

Now, we can compare the given options with the common adverse reactions of Capoten we listed in Step 2. A. Tinnitus - Not a common adverse reaction B. Persistent cough - Common adverse reaction C. Muscle weakness - Not a common adverse reaction D. Diarrhea - Not a common adverse reaction Since the persistent cough is the only common adverse reaction listed among the options, the correct answer is: B. Persistent cough.