Question

A client with suspected renal disease is to undergo a renal biopsy. The nurse plans to include which statement in the teaching session? A. "You will be sitting for the examination procedure." B. "Portions of the procedure will cause pain or discomfort." C. "You will be given some medication to anesthetize the area." D. "You will not be able to drink fluids for 24 hours before the study."

Short answer

Answer: C. "You will be given some medication to anesthetize the area."

Step-by-step solution

Understanding renal biopsy

Renal biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small piece of kidney tissue is removed using a needle. It is usually performed to diagnose kidney disease, check the progression of the disease, detect cancer, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. It is important to inform the client about the procedure, its requirements, and provide them with the right instructions for their comfort and safety.

Analyzing each statement

We'll analyze each statement to determine which is the correct one to include in the teaching session. A. "You will be sitting for the examination procedure." - This statement is incorrect because patients generally lie down on their stomachs or sides during a renal biopsy. B. "Portions of the procedure will cause pain or discomfort." - This statement is true, as the needle insertion and extraction can cause some pain or discomfort. However, pain medications are usually given to minimize it. C. "You will be given some medication to anesthetize the area." - This statement is true. A local anesthetic is typically applied to the area where the biopsy needle will be inserted to numb it and reduce any pain and discomfort. D. "You will not be able to drink fluids for 24 hours before the study." - This statement is incorrect. The patient might be instructed not to eat or drink fluids for a few hours before the biopsy, but not as long as 24 hours.

Selecting the correct statement

Based on the analysis, the correct statement to include in the teaching session is: C. "You will be given some medication to anesthetize the area." It is the most accurate and relevant information to share with the client as a part of their preparation for the renal biopsy procedure.