Question

The nurse is assessing an infant with polycystic kidney disease. Which structural anomaly is typical in the infant with polycystic kidney disease? A. Webbed neck B. High arched palate C. Scaphoid abdomen D. Low-set ears

Short answer

Answer: None of the given options (webbed neck, high arched palate, scaphoid abdomen, low-set ears) are typical structural anomalies in an infant with polycystic kidney disease.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts are filled with fluid, and their growth can cause the kidneys to enlarge and lose their function over time. PKD may also cause problems in other organs, such as the liver and heart. Now, let's evaluate each of the given options.

Analyzing Option A (Webbed neck)

A webbed neck is a symptom often associated with Turner Syndrome, which is a chromosomal disorder affecting females. It is not related to polycystic kidney disease. So, option A is incorrect.

Analyzing Option B (High arched palate)

A high arched palate is a structural anomaly related to craniofacial features and is not related to polycystic kidney disease. It can be a symptom in various genetic syndromes like Marfan Syndrome or velocardiofacial syndrome. So, option B is incorrect.

Analyzing Option C (Scaphoid abdomen)

A scaphoid abdomen is characterized by a concave or hollowed-out appearance, indicating the presence of a diaphragmatic hernia or other abdominal defects. While a scaphoid abdomen can be present in some cases of polycystic kidney disease, it is not a typical structural anomaly associated with the disease. So, option C is incorrect.

Analyzing Option D (Low-set ears)

Low-set ears may typically appear with various genetic syndromes and developmental issues, such as Down Syndrome or CHARGE Syndrome. However, low-set ears are not typically related to polycystic kidney disease. Thus, option D is incorrect. Based on the analysis, none of the given options are typical structural anomalies in an infant with polycystic kidney disease. This may be a flawed question or have an error in the options provided.