Question

The physician has ordered Theo-Dur (theophylline) for a client with emphysema. An expected side effect associated with the medication is: A. Dry mouth B. Palpitations C. Hyperglycemia D. Anemia

Short answer

Answer: B. Palpitations

Step-by-step solution

Understand the medication and medical condition

Firstly, we should know that Theo-Dur (theophylline) is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions like emphysema, asthma, and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that affects the air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.

Research the side effects associated with Theo-Dur (theophylline)

Next, we can research the common side effects associated with theophylline. Some common side effects include: 1. Dry mouth 2. Palpitations 3. Nausea and vomiting 4. Insomnia 5. Headache 6. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)

Analyze the possible answers

Now, we will compare our findings from the common side effects of theophylline with the options provided in the question: A. Dry mouth - This is a common side effect of theophylline. B. Palpitations - This is also a common side effect of theophylline. C. Hyperglycemia - This is not a common side effect of theophylline. D. Anemia - This is not a common side effect of theophylline.

Choose the correct answer

Based on our research and analysis, we can conclude that the correct answer is B. Palpitations. Palpitations are a common side effect associated with theophylline use and are more likely to be experienced by a client with emphysema taking this medication.