Question

A client with Buerger’s disease complains of pain in the lower extremities. The nurse is aware that Buerger’s disease is also called: A. Pheochromocytoma B. Intermittent claudication C. Kawasaki disease D. Thromboangiitis obliterans

Short answer

Answer: Thromboangiitis obliterans

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Buerger's disease

First, let's understand what Buerger's disease is. Buerger's disease, also known as Thromboangiitis obliterans, is a rare disease of the arteries and veins in the arms and legs. It causes inflammation and clotting in the blood vessels, which leads to reduced blood flow and pain in the affected area.

Analyzing the options

Now, let's analyze the given options and try to eliminate the ones that are not related to Buerger's disease: A. Pheochromocytoma: Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that develops in the adrenal glands, causing overproduction of adrenaline and noradrenaline. This condition is not related to Buerger's disease. B. Intermittent claudication: Intermittent claudication is a symptom, not a disease. It refers to pain or cramping in the legs due to decreased blood flow, typically during exercise or walking. While Buerger's disease can cause intermittent claudication, this term does not represent the disease itself. C. Kawasaki disease: Kawasaki disease is a rare condition that mainly affects children, causing inflammation in the walls of the blood vessels. This disease is not the same as Buerger's disease, although both involve blood vessels.

Selecting the correct answer

From the analysis above, we can eliminate options A, B, and C. The correct answer is: D. Thromboangiitis obliterans: This is the alternative name for Buerger's disease, referring to the inflammation and clotting in the blood vessels of the arms and legs.