Question

A client with diabetes is admitted with seizures and loss of consciousness. Stat lab work reveals a blood glucose level of \(50 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\). Emergency management of the client includes the administration of: A. Humalog B. Glucagon C. Glucotrol D. Humulin L

Short answer

Answer: B. Glucagon

Step-by-step solution

Analyze the patient's blood glucose level

The client has a blood glucose level of \(50 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\). The normal range for blood glucose levels is between \(70 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\) and \(130 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\). Thus, the client is suffering from hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar.

Understand the medications listed

The student needs to understand the actions of the four medications listed in order to determine the correct emergency management in this situation: A. Humalog: This is a fast-acting insulin medication used for high blood sugar. B. Glucagon: This is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the release of glucose stored in the liver. C. Glucotrol: This is an oral medication that helps to lower blood sugar by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin. D. Humulin L: This is an intermediate-acting insulin medication used for high blood sugar.

Choose the appropriate medication

The client is suffering from hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), so the necessary emergency management would be a medication that helps elevate blood glucose levels. Among the options provided, only Glucagon (B) serves this purpose by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose, which will help raise the client's blood sugar.

Conclusion

The correct answer is B. Glucagon. This is the most appropriate medication to administer to a client with diabetes suffering from hypoglycemia with seizures and loss of consciousness.