Question

The physician has ordered Pediazole (erythromycin, sulfisoxazole) for an infant with acute otitis media. Which instruction should be given to the mother? A. All the medication should be given even though the infant appears well. B. The medication will taste better if it is given in the infant's formula. C. The medication can be stopped once the fever is no longer present. D. The medication will be absorbed better if it is given with fruit juice.

Short answer

Answer: All the medication should be given even though the infant appears well.

Step-by-step solution

Option A: All the medication should be given even though the infant appears well.

This is the correct answer. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if the infant seems to have improved. Stopping the medication early could result in the infection returning or becoming resistant to the antibiotic.

Option B: The medication will taste better if it is given in the infant's formula.

This is not the best option. Mixing the medication with the infant's formula may make it difficult to ensure that the infant receives the full dose of the medication. Additionally, the taste of the medication may make the infant refuse to drink the formula.

Option C: The medication can be stopped once the fever is no longer present.

This option is incorrect. As mentioned in option A, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics even if the symptoms have improved. Stopping the medication once the fever is gone may lead to the infection returning or becoming resistant to the antibiotic.

Option D: The medication will be absorbed better if it is given with fruit juice.

This is not a correct option. Fruit juice may interfere with the absorption of the medication and could lead to reduced effectiveness. The medication should be given as directed by the physician, which typically involves giving it separately from other liquids or foods.

Key concepts

Antibiotic Administration

Antibiotic administration is a critical aspect of healthcare, especially when dealing with infections such as acute otitis media. Antibiotics are powerful medicines that fight bacterial infections, and it's important to administer them properly to ensure effectiveness.
Doctors usually provide clear instructions on how to give antibiotics, which should always be followed:

• Complete the full course of the medication, even if symptoms improve. Stopping early can lead to resistant bacteria or recurring infections.
• Administer each dose at the same time daily to maintain proper medicine levels in the body.
• Avoid mixing with other substances, like food or drink, unless instructed by a physician.

This helps ensure the bacteria are fully eradicated and reduces the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.

Acute Otitis Media Treatment

Acute otitis media is a common ear infection that can cause discomfort and fever, particularly in infants. Effective treatment often involves the use of antibiotics to clear the infection.
It's important to understand key elements of treating this condition:

• Prompt administration of prescribed antibiotics can relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
• Regular medical follow-up is needed to monitor the condition and ensure the infection resolves.
• Supportive care, such as pain relief and ensuring proper hydration, can help with recovery.

Parents should watch for signs of improvement and consult their doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

Infant Medication Guidelines

Giving medication to infants requires careful attention to dosage and administration instructions, as infants are more sensitive to drugs than older children or adults.
Here are some vital guidelines for administering medication to infants:

• Always use the measuring device provided with the medicine to ensure the correct dose.
• Be cautious of potential allergies and report any adverse reactions to a healthcare professional immediately.
• It’s crucial not to mix medications with formula or other liquids, as this can affect how the infant receives the medication.

These guidelines help ensure the safe and effective use of medications in infants.

Pediazole Usage

Pediazole is a combination antibiotic that includes erythromycin and sulfisoxazole, often prescribed for treating infections like acute otitis media in infants. It's important to understand its use to maximize effectiveness and safety.
Some useful information about Pediazole includes:

• It's crucial to complete the entire prescribed course, even if the patient seems to improve quickly.
• Pediazole should be given separately from meals or drinks unless another method is advised by the healthcare provider.
• Regularly monitor the infant for any adverse effects and consult a doctor if unusual symptoms arise.

Following these guidelines ensures that Pediazole is used safely and effectively.