Question

Which cultural group has the highest incidence of hip dislocation in newborn infants? A. Mexican B. African American C. Asian D. Eskimo

Short answer

Answer: Eskimo.

Step-by-step solution

Identifying the question type

In this exercise, the student is asked to determine which cultural group has the highest incidence of hip dislocation in newborn infants. This is a multiple-choice problem where the student needs to choose one of the given options.

Searching for external information

This problem requires some external information to be answered correctly. Researching the topic, we can find that the group with the highest incidence of hip dislocation in newborn infants is the Eskimo population.

Selecting the correct answer

Since we found that the Eskimo population has the highest incidence of hip dislocation in newborn infants, the correct answer is option D, Eskimo. So, the student should select this option as the accurate response.

Key concepts

Cultural Health Disparities

Cultural health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different cultural or ethnic groups. These disparities can be influenced by a range of social, economic, and environmental factors. Understanding these disparities is important for healthcare professionals, especially when preparing for exams like the NCLEX-PN.

• Social determinants: Factors such as income, education, employment, and social support can all contribute to health disparities.
  
• Access to healthcare: Some cultural groups may have less access to healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes.
  
• Cultural beliefs and practices: Cultural norms and traditions can affect how individuals perceive illness and treatment.
  

Efforts to reduce these disparities involve creating policies that promote equitable access to healthcare, educating healthcare providers on cultural competence, and increasing research to understand the specific health needs of various cultural groups.

Hip Dislocation in Newborns

Hip dislocation in newborns, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where the hip joint does not form properly. This can lead to serious mobility issues later in life if not addressed early.

• Signs and Symptoms: These may include a limited range of motion in one leg, different leg lengths, or uneven skin folds in the thigh.
  
• Risk Factors: Genetic predisposition, breech birth, and being firstborn are some factors that may increase the risk.
  
• Treatment Options: Treatments often include the use of a Pavlik harness or surgical intervention depending on the severity of the dislocation.
  

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for ensuring optimal outcomes for children and preventing long-term disability.

Multiple-Choice Questions

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a common assessment tool used in exams like the NCLEX-PN. These questions are designed to test a student's knowledge, reasoning, and decision-making skills.

• Structure: An MCQ typically includes a question stem, a correct answer, and several distractors (incorrect options).
  
• Strategy: To excel in these questions, it's important to carefully read the question, eliminate obviously incorrect answers, and make an informed choice.
  
• Practice: Regular practice with MCQs can help improve accuracy and speed during exams.

Understanding the format and strategic methods for approaching these questions can greatly enhance a student's ability to perform well on standardized tests.

Eskimo Population Health Study

The health of the Eskimo population, also known as the Inuit, has been the subject of various studies, especially concerning specific health conditions such as hip dislocation in newborns. Understanding the health challenges faced by this population helps address cultural health disparities.

• Genetic Factors: The relatively high incidence of conditions like hip dislocation can be linked to genetic predispositions in the Eskimo population.
  
• Environmental Influences: Lifestyle and living conditions, including diet and physical activity, play a role in the overall health profile.
  
• Healthcare Access: Remote living situations can limit access to healthcare and influence health outcomes.
  

Research in this area is aimed at developing targeted interventions to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities, taking into consideration the unique cultural and environmental context of the Eskimo people.