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Chapter 21: Problem 95

The nurse is teaching a group of clients regarding prevention of HIV transmission. The best method of birth control for the client with HIV is: A. Oral contraceptives B. Lamb's skin condoms C. Intrauterine device D. Latex condoms

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: D. Latex condoms

Step by step solution

01

Understand the given options and their effectiveness in preventing HIV transmission

To determine the best method of birth control for the client with HIV, it's essential first to understand each option: A. Oral contraceptives: These are hormonal pills that prevent ovulation, fertilization, and implantation. They do not protect against HIV transmission. B. Lamb's skin condoms: These are condoms made from the intestine of a lamb, which can effectively prevent pregnancy. However, they do not offer protection against HIV transmission, as the natural pores in the material can allow the virus to pass through. C. Intrauterine device (IUD): An IUD is a small device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy, either by releasing hormones or as a barrier method using copper. It does not offer protection against HIV transmission. D. Latex condoms: These are barrier methods of contraception made from latex, a material that effectively prevents the transmission of HIV by acting as a barrier between bodily fluids.
02

Compare the options and determine the best method for preventing HIV transmission

Now that we understand each option, let's compare them: - Oral contraceptives, lamb's skin condoms, and intrauterine devices do not offer protection against HIV transmission, because they do not act as effective barriers preventing contact between bodily fluids. - Latex condoms, on the other hand, provide an effective barrier between bodily fluids, preventing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Given the need to prevent HIV transmission, the best method of birth control for a client with HIV is:
03

Answer:

The best method of birth control for the client with HIV is D. Latex condoms, as they provide an effective barrier against HIV transmission.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The laboring client is experiencing contractions every \(2-3\) minutes lasting 90 seconds. The client's fetal heart rate is ranging from 130 to 140 beats per minute (BPM) with variability of \(6 \mathrm{p}-10\) beats per minute. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate? A. Discontinue the IV fluid containing Pitocin (oxytocin) B. Document the finding in the client's medical record C. Contact the doctor at once and reposition the client D. Insert an internal fetal scalp electrode monitor

. The pregnant client who has been a diabetic since age 10 requests a prescription for birth control pills. When teaching the client with diabetes concerning the use of birth control pills, the nurse should tell the client that they can cause which of the following? ? A. Urinary tract infections ? B. Elevated blood glucose levels ? C. Prolonged clotting times ? D. Altered oxygen needs

The newborn is admitted to the nursery. Which finding requires further evaluation? ? A. The infant’s Apgar score is 8 at one minute and 10 at five minutes. ? B. The infant’s identification band is applied to the infant’s left wrist. ? C. The infant’s feet are slightly blue. ? D. The infant’s heart rate is 110 beats per minute

The client comes to the emergency department with a prolapsed cord. Which nursing action should be a priority? ? A. Cover the cord with a gauze ? B. Reinsert the cord ? C. Place the client in Trendelenburg position ? D. Begin oxygen by nasal cannula

The client who is pregnant asks the nurse how she can protect her baby from getting HIV from her blood. Which answer is correct? A. There is no way to prevent the spread of the disease from mother to baby. B. The doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to you during pregnancy to ensure that the disease is not spread to your infant. C. An antiviral called zidovudine (AZT) will be prescribed to you during pregnancy and to the infant after birth to decrease the chances of the infant contracting the illness. D. A drug called TMC-114 darunavir (Prezista) can be used to prevent the transmission of the illness across the placenta.
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