Question

The client with Raynaud's phenomena should be taught to: A. Keep the feet elevated while resting B. Wear mittens when she is out in the cold C. Avoid caffeine intake D. Drink warm liquids to loosen lung secretions

Short answer

Answer: Wear mittens when out in the cold.

Step-by-step solution

Understand Raynaud's Phenomena

Raynaud's phenomena is a condition that affects blood circulation, especially in the fingers and toes. It causes the blood vessels in the extremities to constrict or spasm when exposed to cold, stress, or other triggers. In order to find the correct answer, we need to understand how to manage this condition and prevent its symptoms.

Analyze Option A

Option A suggests that the client should keep their feet elevated while resting. Elevating the feet might help in some conditions that affect blood circulation in the lower extremities. However, Raynaud's phenomena specifically affects blood vessels' reaction to cold and stress, so elevation alone wouldn't be an effective solution against its symptoms. This option is not the correct answer.

Analyze Option B

Option B recommends the client wear mittens when she is out in the cold. Wearing mittens can help protect the fingers from cold exposure, which is one of the main triggers for Raynaud's phenomena. By keeping the hands warm, mittens can help prevent the blood vessels' constriction and alleviate symptoms. This option seems to be the appropriate advice for a client with Raynaud's phenomena.

Analyze Option C

Option C suggests avoiding caffeine intake. Caffeine can act as a stimulant and might cause blood vessels to constrict. While it could potentially impact someone with Raynaud's phenomena, it is not as significant as managing exposure to cold temperatures or reducing stress. This option might be helpful but not as crucial as the advice provided in option B.

Analyze Option D

Option D advises the client to drink warm liquids to loosen lung secretions. While drinking warm liquids can help with respiratory issues (e.g., bronchitis or pneumonia), it is not directly related to managing Raynaud's phenomena. This option is not the correct answer for this question.

Select the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis of each option, the correct answer is: B. Wear mittens when she is out in the cold