Question

The client is seen in the prenatal clinic. She tells the nurse that she has been trying to get pregnant for the past six months. Which vitamin will help to decrease the chances of neural tube defects in the baby? A. B3 B. B2 C. \(\mathrm{B} 9\) D. \(\mathrm{B} 1\)

Short answer

Answer: Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Neural Tube Defects

Neural tube defects are congenital disabilities that occur when the neural tube (the structure that forms the brain and spinal cord) does not close correctly in early pregnancy, typically within the first 28 days after conception. Due to this reason, it is essential to take necessary vitamins during pregnancy, especially during the pre-conception period, to minimize the risk of neural tube defects.

Eliminate vitamin B1

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, plays a crucial role in converting food into energy. It is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. However, vitamin B1 has no direct effect on reducing the risk of neural tube defects in the baby.

Eliminate vitamin B2

Vitamin B2, or riboflavin, also plays a part in energy production within the body and supports cellular growth and function. While important for overall health, it is not specifically known to reduce neural tube defects.

Eliminate vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, is essential for the body's metabolism and helps maintain healthy skin, nerves, and the digestive system. However, it does not directly contribute to the prevention of neural tube defects.

Confirm vitamin B9 as the right choice

Vitamin B9, or folic acid, is a crucial vitamin for pregnant women and those trying to conceive. It plays a significant role in the development of the neural tube during pregnancy, and sufficient intake greatly reduces the chances of neural tube defects in the baby. Pregnant women are recommended to take a daily dose of 400 micrograms of folic acid to lower the risk of neural tube defects.

Conclusion

Based on our analysis, the correct answer is C. B9, as it is the only vitamin in the list that helps to decrease the chances of neural tube defects in the baby.