Question

The client who is pregnant asks the nurse how she can protect her baby from getting HIV from her blood. Which answer is correct? A. There is no way to prevent the spread of the disease from mother to baby. B. The doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to you during pregnancy to ensure that the disease is not spread to your infant. C. An antiviral called zidovudine (AZT) will be prescribed to you during pregnancy and to the infant after birth to decrease the chances of the infant contracting the illness. D. A drug called TMC-114 darunavir (Prezista) can be used to prevent the transmission of the illness across the placenta.

Short answer

Answer: An antiviral called zidovudine (AZT) will be prescribed to the pregnant client during pregnancy and to the infant after birth to decrease the chances of the infant contracting HIV.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the situation

The exercise presents a pregnant client who wants to know how to protect her baby from getting HIV from her blood. We have to choose the correct answer. Step 2: Evaluating the options

Assess each answer

A. There is no way to prevent the spread of the disease from mother to baby: This answer is incorrect, as there are methods to prevent or significantly reduce the transmission risk. B. The doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to you during pregnancy to ensure that the disease is not spread to your infant: This answer is also incorrect because antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like HIV. C. An antiviral called zidovudine (AZT) will be prescribed to you during pregnancy and to the infant after birth to decrease the chances of the infant contracting the illness: This answer seems correct as zidovudine (AZT) is an antiviral drug proven to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. D. A drug called TMC-114 darunavir (Prezista) can be used to prevent the transmission of the illness across the placenta: Although darunavir (Prezista) is a drug used to treat HIV, it is not specifically targeted to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Hence, this answer is less accurate than option C. Step 3: Choosing the correct answer

Select the correct option

Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is C. An antiviral called zidovudine (AZT) will be prescribed to the pregnant client during pregnancy and to the infant after birth to decrease the chances of the infant contracting HIV.