Question

The client is admitted with a fractured hip. The licensed practical nurse is aware that the client will most likely have which type of traction device in place? A. balanced skeletal traction B. Bryant traction C. Buck's traction D. Russell's traction

Short answer

Answer: C. Buck's traction

Step-by-step solution

Define each type of traction device

First, let's define each type of traction device to see which one is most suitable for a fractured hip. A. Balanced skeletal traction: This type of traction is applied directly to the bone and is used to stabilize complex fractures and reduce muscle spasms. It may be used in cases of hip fractures but is not the most common method. B. Bryant traction: This type of traction is mainly used for young children with fractured femurs or hip dysplasia, in which the child's legs are suspended in the air and flexed at a 90-degree angle, with weights attached to the ankles. C. Buck's traction: This is a type of skin traction commonly used for lower extremity fractures, including hip fractures. It involves placing a boot or splint on the affected leg and attaching weights to counteract muscle spasms and immobilize the area. D. Russell's traction: Similar to Buck's traction, Russell's traction is a type of skin traction applied to the lower extremity but involves a sling around the knee joint, with weights hanging from the affected leg's ankle and foot.

Determine the most likely traction device for fractured hip

Based on the definitions above, Option C, Buck's traction, is the most likely traction device used for treating a fractured hip in an adult patient. This is because Buck's traction is commonly used for lower extremity fractures and immobilizing the affected area, which helps in the hip fracture treatment. Balanced skeletal traction is a possibility but not commonly used as the first choice for the treatment of hip fractures. Bryant and Russell's tractions are not the most suitable options for this condition as they are primarily used for other types of fractures or conditions. So, the correct answer is: C. Buck's traction