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Chapter 12: Problem 4

Which medication is usually prescribed for the pregnant client with AIDS to prevent transmission of the virus from mother to infant? A. Acyclovir (Zovirax) B. Sulfamethaxazole (Bactrim) C. Zidovudine (AZT) D. Fluconazole (Diflucan)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Zidovudine (AZT)

Step by step solution

01

Review the medication options provided

Let us start by reviewing each of the provided medications, their purpose, and usage: A. Acyclovir (Zovirax): An antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections. B. Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim): An antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. C. Zidovudine (AZT): An antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. D. Fluconazole (Diflucan): An antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections.
02

Identify the correct medication for preventing mother-to-infant transmission of HIV/AIDS

Based on the information gathered in Step 1, we can see that Zidovudine (AZT) is the only medication provided that is specifically used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore: The correct answer is C. Zidovudine (AZT).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The client has been prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl) for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and candida. Which instruction should be given to the client taking Flagyl? A. Take the medication with water only. B. Arise slowly after taking the medication. C. Abstain from drinking alcohol while taking the medication. D. Remain supine for 30 minutes after taking the medication.

The client infected with HIV might be prescribed several medications to control replication of the AIDS virus. The combination of drug therapy is known by the abbreviation: A. ELISA B. RIPA C. IFA D. HAART

The pregnant client with AIDS asks whether she should try to breast feed her baby after delivery. Which response is most appropriate? A. You can breast feed after the third day post-partum. B. Breast milk can cause cross contamination, leading to HIV infection in the infant. C. There is no risk with breast-feeding your infant when you have HIV infection. D. What did your doctor tell you about breast-feeding?

The nurse has just taken a report and is preparing for the day's activities. Which client with AIDS should be seen first? A. The client with Kaposi's sarcoma B. The client with oral leukoplakia C. The client with vaginal candidiasis D. The client with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

The client with AIDS has a CD4 +T-cell count of \(175 \mathrm{cu} \cdot \mathrm{mm} /\) liter. The nurse is aware that: A. He is relatively free of HIV. B. He is at risk for opportunistic infections. C. He is likely to be asymptomatic. D. He is in remission with his disease.
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