Question

Which item is necessary for a client who has a halo device in place after cervical fracture reduction surgery? A. Ambu bag B. IV controller C. Bit drill D. Torque screwdriver

Short answer

Answer: D. Torque screwdriver

Step-by-step solution

Understand the context

A client who has undergone cervical fracture reduction surgery has a halo device in place. The halo device is an external orthopedic fixation device used to immobilize the cervical spine after surgery or injury. It consists of a metal ring (halo) secured to the skull with screws and attached to a rigid vest through adjustable rods. This setup provides stability and prevents further injury to the cervical spine.

Define each item in the options

Now, let's define each item in the given options: A. Ambu bag: A manual resuscitator or self-inflating bag is used to provide artificial ventilation to patients who are not breathing or whose respiration requires assistance. B. IV controller: It is a device or system that regulates the flow rate of intravenous fluids. C. Bit drill: A bit drill is a tool used for drilling holes into solid materials, primarily used by medical professionals. D. Torque screwdriver: It is a tool designed to provide controlled tightening force to screws, which helps prevent over-tightening or under-tightening.

Determine which item is necessary

In the context of a client with a halo device in place after cervical fracture reduction surgery, a Torque screwdriver (Option D) is a necessary item. The screwdriver ensures proper tightening of the halo screws to secure the halo device to the client's skull. Other items mentioned may be relevant in other medical procedures or scenarios, but the torque screwdriver plays a crucial role in the proper fitting and function of a halo device. In conclusion, the correct answer is: D. Torque screwdriver