Question

The nurse is reinforcing the correct way for a client to descend stairs using crutches. In which order would the nurse instruct the client to proceed with the listed steps? A. Places crutches on the next stair, transfers weight to the crutches, moves affected side (leg) forward B. Moves unaffected side (leg) forward C. Transfers body weight to the unaffected side (leg)

Short answer

A, C, B

Step-by-step solution

- Place Crutches on the Next Stair

The client should first place the crutches on the step below. This will help provide support as they begin to descend.

- Transfer Weight to Crutches

Next, the client should transfer their weight to the crutches. This provides stability and ensures that the crutches are bearing most of their weight.

- Move Affected Side Forward

The client should then move their affected leg forward to the step with the crutches. Keeping the affected leg with the crutches minimizes strain.

- Move Unaffected Side Forward

Finally, the client should move their unaffected leg down to the step with the crutches and affected leg. This leg provides stability while transferring body weight.

Key concepts

using crutches

Using crutches can be a safe and effective way to get around if you have an injury or are recovering from surgery. The key is to know how to use them correctly to maximize their benefits. When descending stairs, place the crutches on the next step first. This acts as your anchor. Always make sure your hand grips are comfortable and under your arms are well-padded to prevent soreness.
Ensure that the tips of the crutches are stable and securely on the stair to prevent slipping. Remember, the crutches are there to support you and should always take the majority of your body weight when moving.

step-by-step movement

Following a step-by-step movement process is crucial when descending stairs using crutches. Here's how you should do it:

• First, place the crutches on the step below. This placement gives you the needed support before moving your body.


• Next, transfer your weight to the crutches. This move will ensure the crutches bear most of your weight, providing you with much-needed stability.


• Then, move your affected leg down towards the crutches. Keeping the affected leg with the crutches is essential in minimizing strain and avoiding further injury.


• Lastly, bring your unaffected leg down to join the crutches and the affected leg. The unaffected leg will stabilize you as you get ready to repeat the process.

Always take your time and never rush through these steps. Taking it slow helps avoid mishaps.

weight transfer

Proper weight transfer is vital when using crutches, especially while descending stairs. This process helps distribute your body weight effectively without putting unnecessary strain on your injured leg.
When you first place the crutches on the step below, make sure you shift your body weight away from your injured leg and onto the crutches. This shift allows the crutches to take on the majority of your weight.
After that, move your affected leg carefully, ensuring it is in close proximity to the crutches. This step minimizes pressure and keeps you balanced.
When it's time to move your unaffected leg, make sure it lands solidly to provide stability. Repeating this process ensures that each part of your movement is supported and balanced, reducing the risk of falls or further injury.
Remember, always use your crutches to bear the weight, not your injured leg.