Question

Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a woman being treated for acne rosacea? a. Alcohol-based products help reduce erythema b. Rhinophyma only occurs in men c. Metrogel rapidly eliminates large pustules and papules d. Sun block needs to be used daily

Short answer

Option D: Sun block needs to be used daily.

Step-by-step solution

- Identify the condition

Understand that the patient is being treated for acne rosacea, which is a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, pimples, and, in severe cases, thickened skin.

- Evaluate each option

Analyze the given options to determine which information is correct regarding the treatment and care for acne rosacea.

- Analyze Option A

Option A states that alcohol-based products help reduce erythema. This is incorrect, as alcohol can actually irritate the skin and exacerbate rosacea symptoms.

- Analyze Option B

Option B states that rhinophyma only occurs in men. This is misleading; while rhinophyma (a severe form of rosacea affecting the nose) is more common in men, it can also occur in women.

- Analyze Option C

Option C states that Metrogel rapidly eliminates large pustules and papules. This is not entirely accurate as Metrogel (metronidazole) is used to control symptoms but may not work rapidly.

- Analyze Option D

Option D states that sunblock needs to be used daily. This is correct because sun exposure can worsen rosacea, and daily use of sunblock can help manage this condition.

- Select the correct answer

Based on the analysis of the options, the correct information for the teaching plan involves the daily use of sunblock to manage acne rosacea symptoms.

Key concepts

chronic skin condition

Acne rosacea is a chronic skin condition that often leads to persistent redness and visible blood vessels on the face. It can also cause pustules, papules, and in severe cases, thickening of the skin, particularly around the nose. Unlike acne, which often resolves after adolescence, rosacea can continue to affect skin throughout adulthood. This condition is commonly triggered by factors such as spicy foods, alcohol, heat, and stress. Managing these triggers is crucial for keeping symptoms under control.

daily sunblock use

One effective way to manage acne rosacea is through the daily application of sunblock. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can aggravate rosacea symptoms, leading to increased redness and flare-ups. To protect the skin, it is recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 every day, even on cloudy days. Look for sunblocks that are specifically formulated for sensitive skin and are free of alcohol, which can irritate the skin further. Regular use of sunblock helps to prevent sun-induced flare-ups and can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with rosacea.

treatment options

There are various treatment options available for managing acne rosacea. Topical treatments such as Metrogel (metronidazole) and ivermectin cream can help reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Oral antibiotics, like doxycycline, are sometimes prescribed for their anti-inflammatory properties. In more severe cases, laser therapy can be used to reduce visible blood vessels and redness. It's essential to work closely with a dermatologist to develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses the specific symptoms and triggers of the individual.

patient education

Education plays a critical role in managing rosacea effectively. Patients should be informed about the importance of identifying and avoiding their unique triggers. Using gentle skincare products and avoiding known irritants like alcohol-based products is crucial. It's also beneficial to maintain a diary to track flare-ups and possible triggers. Understanding that rosacea is a chronic condition requiring ongoing management can help set realistic expectations and improve adherence to treatment protocols. Support groups and resources such as the National Rosacea Society can provide additional information and community support.