Question

Which statement made by a client with conjunctivitis indicates the need for further teaching? a. "I will not touch the affected eye unnecessarily." b. "I will instill prescribed eye drops at room temperature." c. "I will wash the infected eye after the uninfected eye." d. "I will use disposable tissues to wipe drainage from my eye."

Short answer

Statement (c) indicates the need for further teaching.

Step-by-step solution

Understand Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as 'pink eye,' is an infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball. It is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens, or irritants.

Evaluate Each Statement

Review each statement for accuracy and appropriateness in managing or preventing conjunctivitis.

Analyze Statement (a)

Statement (a): 'I will not touch the affected eye unnecessarily.' This is a correct approach because avoiding unnecessary contact reduces the risk of spreading the infection.

Analyze Statement (b)

Statement (b): 'I will instill prescribed eye drops at room temperature.' This is generally good practice as prescribed eye drops should be used as directed, and room temperature is usually acceptable.

Analyze Statement (c)

Statement (c): 'I will wash the infected eye after the uninfected eye.' This is incorrect because it can lead to cross-contamination, spreading the infection from the infected eye to the uninfected eye. Proper practice is to wash the uninfected eye first and then the infected eye.

Analyze Statement (d)

Statement (d): 'I will use disposable tissues to wipe drainage from my eye.' This is correct practice because it helps to prevent the spread of infection and ensures hygiene.

Conclusion

Identify the incorrect statement that requires further teaching.

Key concepts

headline of the respective core concept

Proper eye health is essential to prevent and manage conjunctivitis, commonly known as 'pink eye.' This condition involves inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye and lining the eyelid. Conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens, or irritants. To maintain eye health and avoid complications:

• Avoid touching the infected eye to prevent irritation and spreading the infection.
• Instill prescribed eye drops at room temperature, as cold or hot drops can cause discomfort.
• Use disposable tissues to wipe away any drainage from the eye to maintain hygiene.
• Wash hands frequently, especially after touching the eye or face.

By following these practices, you can manage conjunctivitis effectively and prevent further eye health issues. Remember, improper care can lead to more severe infections or prolonged discomfort.

headline of the respective core concept

Infection prevention is critical when dealing with conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is highly contagious, especially in settings like schools and workplaces. Therefore, understanding how to prevent the spread of infection is important for patient and community health.

• Do not touch the infected eye unnecessarily. Frequent touching can increase the chance of spreading the infection.
• Wash the uninfected eye first; then wash the infected eye last to avoid cross-contamination.
• Dispose of tissues used to wipe eye drainage immediately to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
• Practice good hygiene, such as handwashing, to minimize the risk of transferring the infection to others.
• Keep personal items like towels and pillowcases separate to avoid contaminating them.

Following these practices reduces the likelihood of infecting others and aids in quicker recovery from conjunctivitis.

headline of the respective core concept

Nursing care plays a significant role in educating clients about the proper management of conjunctivitis. Nurses provide essential guidance to ensure that patients understand how to care for their eye health and prevent the spread of infection. Components of effective nursing care include:

• Providing clear instructions on the correct application of eye drops and emphasizing their use at room temperature.
• Educating patients on the importance of hygiene practices, such as washing hands before and after touching the eyes.
• Advising patients to wash the uninfected eye first to prevent cross-infection.
• Highlighting the necessity of using disposable tissues to clean eye discharge and disposing of them immediately.
• Informing patients about the importance of keeping personal items like towels and bedding separate to avoid spreading the infection.
• Reinforcing the importance of not sharing makeup, eye drops, or personal items when having conjunctivitis.

By providing comprehensive education and support, nurses can empower patients to manage their condition effectively and reduce the risk of spreading conjunctivitis.