Question

What are the two defining characteristics of addiction?

Short answer

The two defining characteristics of addiction are the intense focus on using a certain substance or substances, to the point that it takes over the person's life, and the continued use of a substance despite harmful consequences.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Addiction

Start by understanding the term 'addiction'. It refers to a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain.

Identify first characteristic

The first defining characteristic of addiction is the intense focus on using a certain substance or substances, such as alcohol or drugs, to the point that it takes over the person's life.

Identify second characteristic

The second defining characteristic of addiction is the continued use of a substance despite harmful consequences. This means, even when a person is aware of the harmful effects of the substance, they still cannot stop themselves from using it.