Question

Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of __________ and used short-term to perform work from \(\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{n})\) molecule. a. ATP: glucose b. an anabolic molecule: catabolic molecule c. glucose: ATP d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule

Short answer

Answer: Energy is stored long-term in glucose and used short-term in the form of ATP to perform work.

Step-by-step solution

Understand ATP, Glucose, and Anabolic/Catabolic molecules

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells. It is the main energy currency of the cell, which means it is the molecule that cells use to perform work in the short term. Glucose is a simple sugar and an essential energy source, which can be stored in various forms such as glycogen or starch. It serves as a long-term storage of energy in cells. Anabolic molecules are involved in the process of building up or synthesizing larger molecules, while catabolic molecules are involved in the process of breaking down larger molecules.

Identify the correct pair of energy storage and usage

Looking at the options provided; a. ATP: glucose - This choice incorrectly suggests ATP as long-term storage and glucose as short-term use. b. An anabolic molecule: catabolic molecule - This choice highlights the incorrect relationship between anabolic and catabolic processes. c. Glucose: ATP - This choice correctly represents glucose as long-term storage and ATP as short-term usage. d. A catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule - This choice also incorrectly suggests catabolic and anabolic processes.

Choose the correct answer

Based on the understanding of the molecules/functions mentioned in the choices, the correct answer is (c): Glucose is the long-term energy storage molecule, while ATP is the molecule used for short-term energy to perform work.