Question

The process of converting the information contained in the nucleotide sequence of RNA into a sequence of amino acids is called a. transcription. b. translation. c. translocation. d. replication.

Short answer

The correct term for the process of converting the information contained in the nucleotide sequence of RNA into a sequence of amino acids is b. translation.

Step-by-step solution

Understand the terms

Let's understand the meaning of each term: a. Transcription: This process refers to the synthesis of RNA molecules from a DNA template. In other words, it is the process in which an mRNA molecule is produced using the information contained in a strand of DNA. b. Translation: This biological process occurs in the cell, where the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to create a specific sequence of amino acids, which then form a polypeptide chain, or protein. c. Translocation: This term refers to a chromosome abnormality caused by the rearrangement of parts between non-homologous chromosomes, meaning the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another. d. Replication: This is the process of duplicating a DNA molecule to produce two identical copies, which happens during cell division.

Match the term with the process

The process we are looking for is the one in which information from RNA is used to produce a sequence of amino acids. This matches the definition of translation, which is option b. So, the correct answer is: b. translation