Question

Which of the following may cause an eye infection in newborns delivered to infected mothers? a. chlamydia b. gonorrhea c. AIDS d. Both a and b are correct.

Short answer

Both chlamydia and gonorrhea are the primary causes of eye infections in newborns delivered to infected mothers. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Both a and b are correct.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Options

First, we should understand what each option represents: - Chlamydia: It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. - Gonorrhea: It is another STI caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. - AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome): It is a condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), leading to a weakened immune system.

Identify the Medical Conditions Responsible for Eye Infections in Newborns

Now, let's identify the medical conditions responsible for eye infections in newborns delivered to infected mothers. A condition called neonatal conjunctivitis or ophthalmia neonatorum is an eye infection that occurs in newborns. Two primary causes of neonatal conjunctivitis are: - Chlamydia trachomatis - Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Checking if AIDS Causes Neonatal Conjunctivitis

HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, but it does not directly cause eye infections or conjunctivitis in newborns. Instead, it weakens the immune system, making the child more susceptible to infections.

Final Answer

Since chlamydia and gonorrhea are the primary causes of eye infections in newborns delivered to infected mothers, the correct answer is: d. Both a and b are correct.