Question

Consider the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen that forms water, shown with the ball and –stick models at the beginning of Concept 2.4. After studying Figure 2.10, draw and label the Lewis dot structures representing this reaction.

Short answer

The Lewis dot structure of water is drawn below. The water molecule is formed by sharing an oxygen atom with hydrogen.

Step-by-step solution

Description of water

Water is the combination of hydrogen and oxygen. It is a colorless liquid that can convert into solid, gas as well as liquid. Water can act upon other substances and perform hydrolysis reactions.

Description of ball and stick model

The ball-and-stick model is used to predict the three-dimensional structure of the chemical substance. In this model, the atoms are represented by the spherical form.

Lewis dot structure of water

Lewis structure represents the atoms are represented along with the pair of electrons. The electron pairs are described in the form of dots. The reactant side with the two particles of hydrogen shares one electron with an oxygen atom.

The Lewis dot structure of water is represented as follows.

Hence, the Lewis structure of water is illustrated in the above description. This structure is drawn with the help of the ball and stick model.