Question

How have the rate and number of people added to the human population each year changed in recent decades?

Short answer

The rate and number of individuals within a population has dropped in recent decades, but there is a yearly increase in population.

Step-by-step solution

Earth’s population

The field of earth science defines earth as a spherical planetary body in the solar system that has a magnetic field to protect against harmful solar radiation.

The demographics field describes earth’s population as a group representing the number of individuals, such as human beings living across the globe.

The effects of overpopulation on the earth are overcrowded cities, global warming, water pollution, deforestation, over-farming, waste production, over-consumption of natural resources (food, air, land, and minerals), resource depletion, and environmental deterioration.

Some solutions related to overpopulation are birth regulation, promoting family planning, sex education, government incentives, and extraterrestrial settlement.

Population

The distinct occupants of the same species capable of interbreeding with each other living in a single place at one time are called population.

The different reasons that cause population decrease or population decline are economic issues, infectious disease outbursts, natural disasters, war, and epidemics killing people.

Change in human population

Since the 1960s, the population rate was 2.2% in 1962, but this rate of earth’s human population has decreased to 1.1% human population at present.

The number of additional individuals in earth’s population is huge due to continuous increase in population size and is approximately seventy-eight million.