Question

How do zoned reserves provide economic incentives for long-term conservation of protected areas?

Short answer

Zoned reserves provide many economic benefits that lead to the long-term conservation of protected areas. They may provide water, forest products such as wood, hydroelectric power, and tourism opportunities that give income and educational opportunities. They also provide many drugs, food, and fodder.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Zoned reserves

Zoned reserves are reserve approaches to managing a landscape. These are extensive regions that are undisturbed by human activities and surrounded by areas that are altered due to human activities.The surrounding areas are buffer zones that protect the undisturbed area.

Step 2: Protected areas for biodiversity

Protected areas are in various forms of reserves, which are 7 percent of the world’s population that the government sets. These are natural reserves that can be in the form of biodiversity hot spots that are at the threat to be reduced and zoned reserves.

Step 3: Economic incentives of zoned reserves

The zoned reserves include the protected areas that cannot be disturbed by human activities and the buffer zone surrounding it that can be used for human activities to a certain limit.

These buffer zones give a good supply of forest products, such as wood, fruits, and adhesives. These are the habitats of many vascular plant species that yield many products that are of economic importance.

The zoned reserves also provide water and hydroelectric power. They support agriculture and tourism also and provide many economic incentives to the local people. Drugs and many pharmaceutical products can be produced by the parts of trees found in the reserve. Trees and grasses are also sources of food and fodder.