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Annelid anatomy can be described as "a tube within a tube." Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Annelids are referred to as 'a tube within a tube' because they have an outer tube, the body wall, and an inner tube called the digestive tract.

Step by step solution

01

Annelids

Annelids can be found both in the water and on land. They might be parasitic or free-living. Annelids have unique segments or metameres on their bodies. They have longitudinal and circular muscles that let them move around.

Earthworms and blood-sucking leech are some examples of annelids.

02

Body plan of annelid

The alimentary canal of annelids runs throughout the body's length and is considered the inner tube. Its body wall is like an outer tube. The coelom separates the inner and the outer tubes.

03

Body plan is like 'a tube within a tube'

The body plan of annelids is considered as 'a tube within a tube.โ€™ This is because it has a superficial blanket of cuticle, epidermis, muscles, and an interior covering of the alimentary canal in the coelomic cavity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following combinations of phylum and description is incorrect?

(A) Echinodermataโ€”bilateral symmetry as a larva, coelomate

(B) Nematodaโ€”roundworms, pseudocoelomate

(C) Platyhelminthesโ€”flatworms, gastrovascular cavity, acoelomate

(D) Poriferaโ€”gastrovascular cavity, coelomate

MAKE CONNECTIONS Many new animal body plans emerged during and after the Cambrian explosion. In contrast, cnidarians today retain the same diploblastic, radial body plan found in cnidarians 560 million years ago. Are cnidarians, therefore, less successful or less โ€œhighly evolvedโ€ than other animal groups? Explain. (See Concepts 25.3 and 25.6.)

Describe two adaptations that have enabled insects to thrive on land.

Why did researchers present unshelled periwinkles to the crabs? What do the results of this part of the experiment indicate?

SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Bats emit ultrasonic sounds and then use the returning echoes of those sounds to locate and capture flying insects, such as moths, in the dark. In response to bat attacks, some tiger moths make ultrasonic clicks of their own. Researchers hypothesize that tiger moth clicks likely either

  1. jam the batโ€™s sonar or (2) warn the bat about the mothโ€™s toxic chemical defenses. The graph below shows two patterns observed in studies of moth capture rates over time.

Bats in these experiments were โ€œnaive,โ€ meaning that prior to the study the bats had not previously hunted tiger moths. Indicate whether the results support hypothesis (1), hypothesis (2), or both. Explain why the researchers used naive bats in this study.

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