Question

What are some of the differences in microclimate between an unplanted agricultural field and a nearby stream corridor with trees?

Short answer

The microclimate in a nearby stream corridor with trees will be cool, moist, and shaded than the unplanted agriculture field. The microclimate in a nearby stream corridor can shape the most host-pathogen systems and produce variations in nearby areas than the unplanted agricultural field.

Step-by-step solution

Microclimate

A microclimate can be defined as a collection of the patterns of climatic conditions determined in localized areas on the surface of the earth.It can be very fine localized patterns in climatic conditions at an even smaller scale,including abiotic factors like temperature, windspeed, sunlight, and moisture.

Microclimate in the agricultural field

Microclimate in the agriculturalfield is determined by soil conditions, rainfall, vegetation, land use, and water retention.Growth of vegetation, amount of precipitation, and landscape conditions, such as warm or cold, dry or wet, determine the microclimate in the agricultural field.

Microclimate in the nearby stream corridor with trees

In stream corridors with trees, microclimates are shady and wet.Trees prevent sunrays from heating the surroundings, thereby cooling that area. It also cools the air by evaporating moisture from their leaves and branches and lowers the temperature of the surrounding.

Thus, the nearby stream corridor with trees has a low temperature and is shadier than the unplanted agricultural field.This is because microclimates play a significant role in local interplays between abiotic factors and are affected by seasonal and day-night conditions.