Question

Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?

(A) muscle cell

(B) nerve cell

(C) bacterial cell

(D) phagocytic white blood cell

Short answer

(A) The option “muscle cell” is incorrect.

(B) The option “nerve cell” is incorrect.

(C) The option “bacteria cell” is incorrect.

(D) The option “phagocytic white blood cell” iscorrect.

Step-by-step solution

Lysosomes

Lysosomes are organelles that are concerned with the cleaning of the cell. They are like the broom of the cell.They clean all the extra materials and waste products of metabolic reactions. These waste products can otherwise harm the cell and prove dangerous.

Explanation for option (A)

Muscle cells are important cells that use a high amount of ATP. These cells are also known as myocytes.These are usually striated muscles with a cylindrical shape. They are not suitable for studying lysosomes as the number of lysosomes is significantly less or nil in this case.

Thus, the option is incorrect.

Explanation for option (B)

Nerve cells or neurons are the messenger cells in the body that transfer electrical impulses all over the body. They are known to produce reactions, receive stimulations, and are very important for coordination and control. Lysosomes cannot be studied from these cells as the amount of Nissl bodies is more in this case.

Thus, the option is incorrect.

Explanation for option (C)

Bacterial cells are prokaryotic cells that do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Lysosomes are not studied from these cells as they are not present in these cells.

Thus, the option is incorrect.

Explanation for option (D)

Phagocytic white blood cells are involved in removing the antigens and pathogens from the body. They contain many organelles, including lysosomes, and hence, can be used for the study of lysosomes.

Thus, the option is correct.