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Problem 1

_________ cut(s) DNA molecules at specific sites. a. DNA polymerase c. Restriction enzymes b. DNA probes d. DNA ligase

Problem 2

A _______ is a molecule that can be used to carry a fragment of DNA into a host organism. a. cloning vector c. GMO b. chromosome d. \(\mathrm{CDNA}\)

Problem 3

Reverse transcriptase assembles a(n) a(n) ________template. a. mRNA; DNA c. DNA; ribosome b. \(\mathrm{CDNA} ; \mathrm{mRNA}\) d. protein; mRNA

Problem 4

For each species, all ________ chromosomes is/are the a. genomes; phenotype c. \(\mathrm{mRNA} ;\) start of \(\mathrm{cDNA}\) b. DNA; genome d. \(\mathrm{CDNA}\); start of mRNA

Problem 5

A set of cells that host various DNA fragments collectively representing an organism's entire set of genetic information is a ________. a. genome c. genomic library b. clone d. GMO

Problem 6

_______________ is a technique to determine the order of nucleotide bases in a fragment of DNA. a. PCR c. Electrophoresis b. Sequencing d. Nucleic acid hybridization

Problem 7

Fragments of DNA can be separated by electrophoresis according to _________ a. sequence b. length c. species

Problem 8

PCR can be used __________. a. to increase the number of specific DNA fragments b. in DNA fingerprinting c. to modify a human genome d. a and b are correct

Problem 9

An individual's set of unique __________ can be used as a DNA profile. a. DNA sequences c. SNPs b. short tandem repeats d. all of the above

Problem 11

11\. Which of the following can be used to carry foreign DNA into host cells? Choose all correct answers. a. RNA d. lipid clusters b. viruses e. bacteria c. PCR f. plasmids

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