Question

Describe at least two challenges that cactuses had to overcome that cattails did not.

Short answer

Possible challenges include:

• Climate: Deserts are arider than swamps, so there is less humidity in the air and less water in the soil.
• Reproduction: Cactuses are often not densely populated, whereas cattails occur in groups.
• Temperature: During the day, deserts are usually hot, which increases the risk of desiccation. The desert climate will also have broader temperature ranges (extremes).

Step-by-step solution

Introduction

Cattails are one of the most well-known wetland plants because they are widespread and easily recognizable with their brown, “tail-like” flowering structures. They are commonly found in marshes, shallow ponds, ditches, and wet meadows.

Cactuses are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes. Their adaptations may help them increase water intake, decrease water loss, or store water when it is available.

Explanation

Climatic condition is the first challenge that the cactus has to overcome in order to survive. This is because the aridity of deserts is more than that of swamps. Therefore, the humidity present in the soil is less and the water present in the soil is less.

Explanation

Temperature: During the day, deserts are usually hot, which increases the risk of desiccation. The desert climate will also have broader temperature ranges (extremes).

Explanation

Reproduction: Cactuses are often not densely populated, whereas cattails occur in groups.