Question

Describe the position of the transition state on a vertical energy scale, from low to high, relative to the position of the reactants and products, for both endergonic and exergonic reactions.

Short answer

Regardless of the response is endergonic or exergonic, and their outputs are in a lower or higher state in correlation with both the reactants and the outcome, the progress condition of the response will be higher in energy than the reactants.

Step-by-step solution

Concept Introduction 

Exergonic responses are the responses wherein a negative change in the free energy is noticed and free energy is let out of these responses. They are unconstrained in nature.

Endergonic responses are the responses wherein a positive change in the free energy is noticed and free energy is ingested rather than getting let out of these responses. These responses are nonspontaneous.

Explanation 

It has been estimated that a change state emerges in a synthetic response which is among reactants and products. This change in particle shape is known as the activated state.

At the point when a change state emerges from low to high on an upward energy scale, the energy of reactants will be lesser. The energy of the reactant will continuously be lower than the progress state energy. The energy of the items will likewise be low as upward energy is going from low to high. This is noticed paying little heed to what sort of response is occurring that is, endergonic or exergonic.