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The observable traits expressed by an organism are described as its ________. a. phenotype b. genotype c. alleles d. zygote

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option a is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Specific characteristics of an organism are known as traits. These traits can be determined by the gene, environment, or by both gene and environment.

02

Step 2. Explanation of the correct option

Option a is correct because the phenotype refers to the physical appearance for the specific feature.

03

Step 3. Explanation of the incorrect option

Option b is incorrect because genortype is a gentic constitution of any particular traits.

Option c is incorrect because allels refers to the alternative forms of the gene.

Option d is incorrect because zygote is a fertilized egg result form the fertilization of ova and sperms.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Labrador retrieversโ€™ fur color is controlled by two alleles, E and B. Any dog with the ee__ genotype develops into a yellow lab, while B_E_ dogs become black labs and bbE_ dogs become chocolate labs. This is an example of _____.

a. epistasis

b. codominance

c. incomplete dominance

d. linkage

Explain epistasis in terms of its Greek-language roots โ€œstanding upon.โ€

A scientist pollinates a true-breeding pea plant with violet, terminal flowers with pollen from a true-breeding pea plant with white, axial flowers. Which of the following observations would most accurately describe the F2 generation?

a. 75% violet flowers; 75% terminal flowers

b. 75% white flowers in terminal position

c. 75% violet flowers; 75% axial flowers

d. 75% violet flowers in an axial position

The ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as the I A , I B , and i alleles. The I A allele encodes the A blood group antigen, I B encodes B, and i encodes O. Both A and B are dominant to O. If a heterozygous blood type A parent (I A i) and a heterozygous blood type B parent (I B i) mate, one quarter of their offspring will have AB blood type (I A I B ) in which both antigens are expressed equally. Therefore, ABO blood groups are an example of:

a. multiple alleles and incomplete dominance

b. codominance and incomplete dominance

c. incomplete dominance only

d. multiple alleles and codominance

Mendel performed hybridizations by transferring pollen from the _______ of the male plant to the female ova.

a. anther

b. pistil

c. stigma

d. seed

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