Question

An ecologist hiking up a mountain may notice different biomes along the way due to changes in all of the following except:

a. elevation

b. rainfall

c. latitude

d. temperature

Short answer

The Correct Answer is Option (c) Latitude

Step-by-step solution

Introduction

Biome

• It is also known as a major life zone.
• It is a geographical area containing communities of plants and animals that have evolved to live in the same environment.
• It is the region's largest biotic unit, encompassing a diverse range of communities named for the region's key features, such as grasslands, deserts, and woods.
• Temperature, soil, and water are all factors that help us determine the type of life that exists in a biome.

Reasons for the Incorrect option

• One of the elements that determine the sort of biome that forms is elevation. With the difference in height, the flora and wildlife vary as well.
• Rainfall is a vital part of a biome's ecosystem. Several biomes are classified based on the amount of rainfall they receive.
• The type of plants and animals that should live in a given environment is determined by the temperature. Plants and animals adapt to the temperature in which they live.

Reason for the correct option

One of the most crucial aspects in determining global climate patterns is latitude. Temperatures are lowest at higher latitudes, such as in the world's polar regions. Because of the earth's curvature, temperatures decline as one moves further from the equator.

The same types of biomes tend to occur at similar latitudes across the globe, according to the link between latitude and biomes. Each biome has its own set of climatic conditions, but in this case, the environmental condition is determined by latitude.

As a result, Option (c) is the proper response.