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When Chargaff was performing his experiments, the tetranucleotide hypothesis, which stated that DNA was composed of GACT nucleotide repeats, was the most widely accepted view of DNA’s composition. How did Chargaff disprove this hypothesis?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Chargaff disproved by showing that A=T and G=C, but that the four nucleotides are not equally distributed.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

According to Chargaff, the most widely accepted theory on the structure of DNA is that Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is made up of the tetra-nucleotide GACT.

02

The explanation for the answer.

The four nucleotides (A=T=G=C) would need to be present in equal levels in DNA if the tetranucleotide hypothesis were to be correct. Chargaff, however, showed that A=T and G=C, but that the four nucleotides are not equally distributed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

During proofreading, which of the following enzymes reads the DNA? a. primase b. topoisomerase c. DNA pol d. helicase

Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome while eukaryotes have linear chromosomes. Describe one advantage and one disadvantage to the eukaryotic genome packaging compared to the prokaryotes.

A scientist creates fruit fly larvae with a mutation that eliminates the exonuclease function of DNA pol III. Which prediction about the mutational load in the adult fruit flies is most likely to be correct?

a. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have significantly more mutations than average.

b. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have slightly more mutations than average.

c. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have the same number of mutations as average.

d. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have fewer mutations than average.

How did Meselson and Stahl support Watson and Crick’s double-helix model? a. They demonstrated that each strand serves as a template for synthesizing a new strand of DNA.

b. They showed that the DNA strands break and recombine without losing genetic material.

c. They proved that DNA maintains a double-helix structure while undergoing semi-conservative replication.

d. They demonstrated that conservative replication maintains the complementary base pairing of each DNA helix.

A scientist creates fruit fly larvae with a mutation that eliminates the exonuclease function of DNA pol III. Which prediction about the mutational load in the adult fruit flies is most likely to be correct? a. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have significantly more mutations than average. b. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have slightly more mutations than average. c. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have the same number of mutations as average. d. The adults with the DNA pol III mutation will have fewer mutations than average.

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