Question

In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA synthesis occur in a separate compartment from protein synthesis. In prokaryotic cells, both processes occur together. What advantages might there be to separating the processes? What advantages might there be to having them occur together?

Short answer

Compartmentalization helps in the formation of more complex protein and RNA products.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Introduction

Cell compartmentalization refers to how cell organelles exist and work in a separate region within the cells to perform their specific functions efficiently.

Step 2. Explanation

Cell compartmentalization helps eukaryotic cells divide various processes into discrete steps to form more complex protein and RNA products.

The advantages of having a single compartment in prokaryotes are that protein and RNA synthesis occur more quickly than in eukaryotic cells.