Question

In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by __________.

a. vacuoles

b. peroxisomes

c. ribosomes

d. nuclei

Short answer

In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by vacuoles.

Step-by-step solution

Explanation

Photorespiration is carried out by peroxisomes in C3 plants. As a result, option b is incorrect.

Plants use ribosomes to synthesize proteins. Hence, option c is incorrect as well.

The nuclei are responsible for storing and controlling DNA. Thus, option d is also incorrect.

Animals and plants both have membrane-bound organelles called vacuoles. They're specialized lysosomes in various aspects. That is, their primary responsibility is to deal with waste, which includes both receiving and disposing of waste. As a result, option a is right.

Conclusion

In plant cells, vacuoles perform the role of lysosomes, as vacuoles in plant cells are similar to lysosomes in animal cells in several aspects.